How Can I Reduce My Shipping Costs?

January 9, 2023 Deyman Doolittle

The largest general rate increase (GRI) for carriers is taking effect December 2022 - January 2023 across the country. This includes UPS (6.9%), FedEx (6.9%), Forward Air (5.9%), LaserShip / OnTrac (6.9%), and many more. To make matters worse, that percentage is just an average. Some fees and surcharges could see an increase of over 20%. This has you begging the question, why are shipping costs so high? The answer, these carriers are working hard to increase profit while decreasing volume. However, these rate increases can be reduced through invoice auditing, carrier contract negotiation, and other savings solutions. But before we get into that, let's break down this GRI.

The largest general rate increase (GRI) for carriers is taking effect December 2022 - January 2023 across the country. This includes UPS (6.9%), FedEx (6.9%), Forward Air (5.9%), LaserShip / OnTrac (6.9%), and many more. To make matters worse, that percentage is just an average. Some fees and surcharges could see an increase of over 20%. This has you begging the question, why are shipping costs so high? The answer, these carriers are working hard to increase profit while decreasing volume. However, these rate increases can be reduced through invoice auditing, carrier contract negotiation, and other savings solutions. But before we get into that, let's break down this GRI.

UPS Shipping Rates – A Quick Look

Effective December 27, 2022, UPS customers will experience the following:

  • Packages Rates increase 6.3-8.5%, dependent on zone distance

  • Increase to express and ground fees & surcharges including but not limited to:

    • Additional Handling – 17.5% increase

    • Residential Delivery – 9.4% increase

    • Large Package Surcharge – 22.7% increase

  • Increase in late payment fees from 6% to 8%

  • Long term Demand Surcharges to replace temporary Peak Surcharges

For the full story, click here.

FedEx Shipping Rates – A Quick Look

Effective January 2, 2023, FedEx customers will experience the following:

  • Rates increasing exponentially by zone distance

  • Increase to express and ground fees & surcharges including but not limited to:

    • Additional Handling – 17.5% increase

    • Residential Delivery – 8.4% increase

    • Ground Unauthorized – 12.2% increase

Effective January 30, 2023, FedEx customers will experience the following:

  • A Delivery Area Surcharge of $13.25 for over 4,000 zip codes in the contiguous United States

For the full story, click here.

USPS Shipping Rates – A Quick Look

Effective January 22, 2023, USPS customers will experience the following:

  • Priority Mail Services will increase 5.5%
  • Priority Mail Express will increase 6.6%
  • Priority Mail Commercial will increase 3.6%
  • First-Class Package Services will increase 7.8%

For the full story, click here.

Now that we understand the rates, let's get into the savings.

How To Get Discounted Shipping Rates

For the best savings, we recommend taking a multi-tiered approach. Here are four ways that you and your company can work to decrease your shipping charges and put that money back in your pocket.

  1. Audit Your Invoices - Auditing your invoices is an incredibly important step for contract compliance with your shipping partners. It allows you to see a clear picture of late deliveries, lost packages, invalid surcharges, and more. The three ways you can go about auditing your invoices are as follows:

    • Manual Audits
      This is your least expensive auditing solution, but your most time-consuming and potentially costly option. While a manual audit can be done in simplistic cases, the process can quickly become complex and prone to human error often losing the company money in the long run.

    • Parcel Audit Software
      Parcel Audit Software can be purchased and managed by your staff in-house. This software will help your team track payments, gather data, and organize invoices. It is more accurate than a manual audit, but oftentimes just as time-consuming due to manual entry and software management.

    • Third-Party Parcel Audit Services
      Hiring a third-party auditing service will have more upfront costs but will save you money over time. A good parcel audit service will have the automated technology to not only process the data but analyze the information to provide key performance indicators and actionable insights, saving you time and money.

  2. Negotiate Your Shipping Costs - Because of the carrier duopoly between UPS and FedEx, it can be tricky to identify a fair parcel shipping rate. With the right data to back you up, you can negotiate shipping costs based on what your optimized contract should be. We recommend working with a contract engineering company to identify cost reduction opportunities and help you navigate these conversations.

  3. Reduce Your Package Sizes - When it comes to shipping costs, size matters. The heavier, larger, or more oddly shaped the package is, the more it's going to cost. So, if you can, reduce your package size, weight, and DIM to help with savings.

  4. Use Multiple Carriers and Service Levels - When comparing carriers, you'll find variances in the standards for package dimensions, weight, delivery locations, delivery times, and specialty boxes. We recommend diving down the supply chain rabbit hole to identify which carrier(s) and service(s) are right for you. You'll likely find that there is more than one answer. For example, UPS may have better ground rates, while FedEx has better air rates. You may learn that you're shipping everything air when you could ship ground for 60% of the price and the same delivery date. The options and combinations are endless.

Save More With ShipSigma

Regardless of which suggestion you start with, we recommend combining all four to see the greatest impact. At ShipSigma, our mission is simple. We're here to save you money. Using your own data with our technology, we offer detailed and specialized insight into your specific shipping costs. We take your raw invoice data and layer on the cost of the carrier to service your account as opposed to benchmarking - this allows us to see all of the data that is outside of your view. We're not better negotiators; we're just backed by AI-driven technology that allows us to see live market data. What's the result? You can see exactly how much you're saving — package per package.

Within a month of partnering with us, you'll see visible, meaningful results from our services. We will provide you access to detailed reports with tracking-number-level details to know exactly how much money you're saving, down to the penny. Ready to start saving? Connect with us today.

Frequently Asked Questions About Reducing Shipping Costs

What is a general rate increase in shipping and how large can it be?

A general rate increase (GRI) is an across-the-board rate adjustment carriers apply annually to base rates, fees, and surcharges. The 2023 GRI averaged 6.9% for UPS and FedEx, but individual surcharges such as the UPS Large Package Surcharge increased as much as 22.7%.

Which UPS surcharges increased the most in the 2023 rate change?

The UPS Large Package Surcharge saw the steepest increase at 22.7%, followed by Additional Handling at 17.5% and Residential Delivery at 9.4%. UPS also converted temporary Peak Surcharges into long-term Demand Surcharges, making those costs permanent.

How does auditing shipping invoices help reduce costs?

Invoice auditing identifies late deliveries, lost packages, and invalid surcharges that carriers have billed incorrectly, allowing businesses to recover overcharges. Third-party parcel audit services use automated technology to process invoice data and surface key performance indicators, saving both time and money compared to manual reviews.

How does package size affect shipping charges?

Carriers price shipments based on weight, physical dimensions, and dimensional weight (DIM), so larger or heavier packages cost more to ship. Reducing package size, weight, and DIM directly lowers the billable charge on each shipment.

Can shipping with multiple carriers lower overall shipping costs?

Yes. Carriers differ in their rates by service level and zone, so direct comparisons across UPS, FedEx, and regional carriers expose meaningful price gaps. A carrier with lower ground rates and a second carrier with lower air rates each serve different portions of shipment volume at less cost than a single-carrier arrangement.

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